A study published in Nature found that two-thirds of animal and plant populations are losing genetic diversity, making them more vulnerable to environmental changes. Even species not currently at risk are experiencing declines, with birds and mammals most affected.
Genetic diversity helps species adapt to threats like disease and climate change. Conservation efforts, such as reconnecting isolated populations, can help restore it. A successful example is the Florida panther, which saw increased numbers and genetic diversity after introducing female panthers from Texas. Experts stress the need for similar strategies to prevent species decline.
Source – CGTN