China to optimize rare earths export controls, facilitate legitimate trade: commerce ministry

China’s Ministry of Commerce said it will continue to improve licensing procedures and shorten review times under its new rare earth export controls, while considering ways to support legitimate trade.

Spokesperson He Yongqian stated that the new export controls are a routine step to strengthen China’s export management in line with laws and are not aimed at any specific country. She added that all applications for legal exports intended for civilian use will be approved. The controls are meant to prevent illegal uses of rare earths, such as in weapons of mass destruction, and to protect both national and global security.

He said China had informed relevant countries in advance and is maintaining communication about facilitating trade. She also criticized recent U.S. actions, including expanded export restrictions, extra port fees on Chinese ships, and measures targeting China’s shipbuilding industry, calling them examples of unilateralism and protectionism.

According to the spokesperson, these U.S. measures harm China’s industries, raise inflation in the U.S., and disrupt global supply chains. She emphasized that China’s countermeasures are defensive and aimed at maintaining fairness in global trade.

She added that despite the recent China-U.S. economic talks in Madrid, the U.S. introduced 20 restrictive measures within three weeks, damaging the positive atmosphere of dialogue. China urged the U.S. to correct its actions and expressed readiness to resolve issues through equal and respectful dialogue.

Credit : CGTN